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• Extract One - You hear two friends talking about a geology lecture they have been to.
• 1 How did the man feel about the lecture? (A)
  • A surprised by its message
  • B impressed by the speaker's delivery
  • C interested in the visuals

• 2 They both think that discussions about the new geological name 'anthropocene' could (C)
  • A prove too controversial to be useful.
  • B put an end to a scientific disagreement.
  • C have some influence on people's behaviour.

• ExtractTwo - You hear a man talking to a librarian about e-books.

• 3 The librarian says her library is considering (A)
  • A whether to provide devices for reading e-books.
  • B how to stop people from keeping e-books for too long.
  • C which books should be offered in electronic form.

• 4 The librarian is confident libraries will survive because (C)
  • A e-books are very popular with the public.
  • B publishers and authors are prepared to co-operate.
  • C previous technological advances haven't caused problems.

• ExtractThree - You hear a student, Joel, talking to his neighbour about his studies.

• 5 Why does the woman mention gardening? (A)
  • A to show Joel how science can be applied to everyday life
  • B to encourage Joel to take an interest in the natural world
  • C to advise Joel on how to keep plants healthy

• 6 How does Joel feel about his future career prospects? (C)
  • A Studying science won't lead him to a well-paid job.
  • B He lacks the motivation to really succeed in science.
  • C It is important for him to explore a wide range of options.

MISSION TO MARS

Charles first learnt about the simulated space mission from a (7) (website add, website advertisement) he saw.

Charles was most concerned about the lack of (8) (the sun, sun) inside the simulated space capsule.

The layout of the spaceship included a dining area that was (9) (oval) in shape.

The astronauts were tested on what they could remember and their (10) (mental reactions) as well as undergoing physical experiments.

Charles stresses the need to relax and practising the (11) (guitar) was his favourite way of doing so.

Charles explains how the crew once had to get by without water or (12) (communication links) for a day.

On arrival at their destination, the astronauts simulated an accidental (13) (fall) to test out emergency procedures.

Charles mentions some difficulties such as a minor (14) (argument) that occurred while the astronauts were eating on the return journey.

• 15 Alan believes the principal concern of wildlife photographers should be (C)
  • A to secure the most impressive shots.
  • B to avoid harming animals' natural habitats.
  • C to develop an understanding of their subjects.
  • D to keep up with the latest technical developments.

• 16 How did Alan feel about his assignment to photograph the birds called 'grebes'? (A)
  • A undeterred by the uncomfortable conditions
  • B surprised by how well his work has since been received
  • C upset that a rival photographer managed to get better shots
  • D concerned that the welfare of the wildlife had been compromised

• 17 Alan admits that the conservation trust he has set up (D)
  • A helps to promote his business interests.
  • B involves less work than collecting donations.
  • C hasn't generated the anticipated level of income.
  • D has changed his attitude towards his own contributions.

• 18 When Danielawon a major prize for her work, she was most pleased by (B)
  • A the recognition she received from other photographers.
  • B the publicity given to an environmental disaster.
  • C the place where the picture was exhibited.
  • D the financial reward that accompanied it.

• 19 Daniela says she wants her photographs to (A)
  • A generate an emotional response.
  • B reach as wide a public as possible.
  • C bring about a change in people's behaviour.
  • D show that beauty occurs in the most unlikely places.

• 20 Alan and Daniela agree that aspiring wildlife photographers should (B)
  • A consult with leading authorities.
  • B choose a narrow field to specialise in.
  • C be highly critical of their own work.
  • D aim to gain a wide range of experience.

• ExtractOne - You hear two people discussing climate change.

• 1 How did the man feel after watching a TV debate on the subject? (B)
  • A alarmed by the strength of feeling among the speakers
  • B dismayed by some of the speakers' level of knowledge
  • C surprised by the number of speakers taking part

• 2 The woman thinks that articles about climate change should (C)
  • A be written by scientists.
  • B include some humour.
  • C be authenticated by specialists.

• ExtractTwo - You hear two pilots taking part in a discussion programme about an aerobatics team in which they fly.

• 3 How does the man feel about the new training season? (B)
  • A concerned about his ability to learn new skills
  • B satisfied that his efforts have been worthwhile
  • C worried about the number of hours he has to put in

• 4 What does the woman think about the forthcoming world championships? (A)
  • A She has confidence in the ability of certain team members.
  • B She's convinced that the team will do better than last year.
  • C She suspects that pilots have been given unrealistic targets.

• ExtractThree - You hear two friends talking about online book reviews.

• 5 The woman reveals her belief that (B)
  • A websites should monitor contributions.
  • B reading such reviews is a waste of time.
  • C those who write reviews are unscrupulous.

• 6 How does the man think he benefits from writing online reviews? (C)
  • A It allows him to share his opinions.
  • B It gives him practice in writing skills.
  • C It makes him read the books more closely.

• ^{15 Sarah thinks board games are becoming more popular partly (B)}
  • A as a consequence of their basic simplicity.
  • B as a reaction to the dominance of technology.
  • C because they mirror already popular gaming activities.
  • D because people are constantly searching for new hobbies.

• 16 Ed thinks game playing will grow in this century  (D)
  • A as a result of people having more leisure time.
  • B as a way of enhancing personal relationships.
  • C as a means of coping with increasingly stressful lives.
  • D as a reflection of fundamental changes taking place in society.

• 17 In Sarah's opinion, what is the main attraction of board games? (C)
  • A the challenges they pose to players
  • B the memories they evoke of the past
  • C the environment in which they take place
  • D the competitive element in the way they are played

• 18 When asked if board-gaming is a world-wide phenomenon, Ed (D)
  • A explains a trend which is likely to change.
  • B highlights the importance of advertising and marketing.
  • C mentions the huge variety of games available globally.
  • D emphasises the differences that exist between parts of the world.

• 19 Sarah sees the Game of the Year award as (A)
  • A a useful marketing tool.
  • B crucial as a way of promoting variety.
  • C important in keeping consumers informed.
  • D a positive development for younger players.

• 20 When talking about their own collections of board games, Ed and Sarah agree that (D)
  • A some are likely to prove an investment.
  • B many are beautifully manufactured.
  • C collectors sometimes regret their purchases.
  • D throwing games away isn't advisable.

• 1 The man thinks the essential component of a holiday is (C)
  • A physical activity.
  • B the opportunity to travel.
  • C mental stimulation.
• 2 He feels that one benefit of doing archaeology on holiday is that it (C)
  • A provides him with the excitement of discovery.
  • B adds to the sum of his knowledge.
  • C helps him to be more tolerant.

ExtractTwo - You hear two colleagues talking about time management.

• 3 They agree that being late (B)
  • A is a growing trend.
  • B is a difficult habit to break.
  • C can be amusing when it affects others.

• 4 In the woman's opinion, people who fail to arrive on time (C)
  • A are often completely unaware of the problems they cause.
  • B generally have a relaxed attitude to life.
  • C are putting their career prospects at risk.

ExtractThree - You hear two friends talking about a historical novel they have read.

• 5 The woman thinks the novelist manages to (C)
  • A create a credible background.
  • B exploit a strong story line.
  • C depict well-drawn characters.

• 6 The friends agree that this historical novel (A)
  • A gives a successful insight into the past.
  • B provides an escape from the present.
  • C presents a highly subjective view of events.

• Mike says that among his older colleagues, (7) (media studies) rather than photography, was a common degree subject.

• While working as a diver at a (8) (research station)  in the Antarctic, Mike decided to become a photographer.

• Mike feels that an aptitude for (9) (marketing)  is the key business skill in his work.

• Mike's most recent shoot involved taking pictures for a (10) (travel company).

• Mike is proudest of the book called (11) (Awesome Animals).

• In his most recent TV work as a wildlife cameraman Mike filmed different types of (12) (skarks, shark)  in various locations.

• Mike uses the word (13) (back stage, back-stage) to emphasise how his work as a cameraman differs from his book project.

• Mike advises young photographers to invent (14) (a slogan, slogans) to go with their pictures when they try to sell them.

• 15 What aspect of modern life does Anton think Seneca anticipated? (C)
• • A The fact that intellectuals sometimes reject new ideas.
  • B The fact that an interest in owning books has decreased.
  • C The way that people get distracted by passing trends.
  • D The way that people have become obsessed with the notion of quality.

• 16 In Kirsten's view, the volume of material available today (D)
  • A makes us too reliant on technology.
  • B is far less useful than we think it might be.
  • C is not significantly greater than in the past.
  • D presents a problem which has always existed.

• 17 How does Anton respond to the suggestion of doing without much of today's information? (B)
• A He feels it might actually lead to meaningful progress.
• B He says it would be betraying the past.
• C He thinks the solution lies in technological systems.
• D He would prefer to see a reduction in the quantity produced.

• 18 In discussing the problem of dealing with information overload today, the two experts agree that  (B)
  • A it is reaching a critical point.
  • B the methods used are ineffective.
  • C it makes people communicate less.
  • D the concept of convenience has been lost.

• 19 Kirsten sees the biggest work-related benefit arising from greater available information as (C)
  • A the rapid advances in direct feedback.
  • B the spread of personalised advertising.
  • C more worker participation in product development.
  • D a marked increase in customer satisfaction.

• 20 What does Kirsten say dieting made her realise about information?  (D)
  • A restrict your own access to it
  • B only a small part of it is ever accurate
  • C only bother with it when you really have to
  • D be highly selective when faced with a lot of it

• 1 The woman says that in the building some people are having difficulty (B)
  • A coping with the new technology.
  • B adjusting to a new concept of work.
  • C working without clear supervision.

• 2 She thinks one effect of people moving around the building will be to (C)
  • A promote physical as well as mental well-being.
  • B create a more productive work force.
  • C provide useful contact with other employees.

• 3 The woman believes that in future companies should (A)
  • A fly only with airlines that have an eco-friendly policy.
  • B concentrate on the use of video conferencing.
  • C reduce overall levels of executive travel.

• 4 The man thinks that the prime consideration for transport providers should be (B)
  • A increasing revenue.
  • B thinking long-term.
  • C creating jobs.

• 5 What is the man's attitude to the research? (C)
  • A He is doubtful about the methods used.
  • B He is surprised by its findings.
  • C He is dismissive of the concept behind it.

• 6 During the discussion, the woman reveals her (B)
  • A sympathy towards the subjects of the experiments.
  • B interest in complex human behaviour.
  • C admiration for the originality of the research.

Of the four kinds of bath-toy lost at sea, Steven thinks the (7) (blue turtle, turtle)had the most surprising colour.

The subject Steven was teaching when he first read about the bath-toys was(8) (media studies)

In Alaska, Steven heard of a lost consignment of (9) (sneakers) some of which turned up alongside the bath-toys.

Steven discovered that the bath-toys are used by scientists known as (10) (oceanographers) in their research.

Steven says that the findings obtained by researchers were immediately useful to (11) (shipping) industry.

Steven mentions the particular case of a (12) (seabird) adversely affected by plastic pollutants in the sea.

Steven regarded the factory that he traced in China as the bath-toys' (13) (birthplace, place of birth)

Steven travelled on something called an (14) (icebreaker) on his journey across the Arctic.

• 15 In response to the idea that everything has already been discovered Jessica emphasises (A)
  • A the potential for further marine exploration.
  • B the precision of modern satellite technology.
  • C the inaccuracy of modern mapping techniques.
  • D the number of recent discoveries.

• 16 Regarding new species found around underwater craters, Jessica says that (C)
  • A they are being discovered less often these days.
  • B they are more abundant in certain locations.
  • C it is difficult to estimate possible numbers.
  • D there are problems classifying them.

• 17 When asked about geographical discoveries in general, Paul and Jessica agree that scientists need to  (B)
  • A make regular reassessments of their work.
  • B compare their respective results.
  • C recognise their limitations.
  • D promote their findings.

• 18 What does Paul say about walking where no one has ever walked before?  (C)
  • A It recharges his tired mind.
  • B It makes him feel he is unique.
  • C It gives him a sense of belonging.
  • D It helps him forget physical discomfort.

• 19 When asked about others visiting remote areas, Paul  (D)
  • A supports the public's right to experience them.
  • B expresses his concern at growing urbanisation.
  • C suggests it would benefit local communities.
  • D criticises the attitude of some tourists.

• 20 In Paul's view, future generations will  (D)
  • A only need to go on line to experience the thrill of adventure.
  • B have to reduce travel for environmental reasons.
  • C be less interested in the concept of exploration.
  • D still be attracted to isolated places.

• 1 What does the speaker say about the word 'confidence'? (C)
  • A Most dictionary definitions of it are inaccurate.
  • B It means a great deal more than simply 'self-assurance'.
  • C It is a hard word to define precisely.

• 2 What does the speaker say about having confidence? (A)
  • A There is no one who doesn't wish to have it.
  • B It frequently changes into feeling superior.
  • C Some people are incapable of it .

• 3 The speaker says that Goldman's latest book contains (C)
  • A views even more negative than those in his previous book.
  • B confusing comments on actors and directors .
  • C criticism that may be unnecessarily harsh.
• 4 The speaker believes that Goldman (B)
  • A exaggerates the difficulties of his occupation.
  • B has an unfavourable opinion of his own occupation.
  • C is unaware of how much his work is admired.

• 5 What does the speaker say about the James Brown records he mentions? (A)
  • A They conveyed a sense of joy.
  • B They were surprise hits.
  • C They were totally unlike Brown's other records.
• 6 The speaker says that people growing up in Britain in the 1960s (B)
  • A had only a limited view of what America was like.
  • B had the same view of America as Americans did.
  • C felt that American music was more varied than British music.

Frank Hornby worked for a (7) (meat importer)

He was inspired by a book called (8) (Self-Help, Self Help)

The (9) (submarine) he invented did not work properly.

He started to consider the idea of (10) (interchangeable) parts.

He decided that the parts would need to have a (11) (series of holes) in them.

The first parts he made were from a big (12) (piece of copper)

The first object that was built with the new system was a (13) (crane)

The first name given to the new toy was (14) (Mechanics Made Easy)

Each Meccano set could be made bigger with the use of an (15) (Extension Pack)

Stop the recording when you hear 'That's the end of Part 2:

• 16 David says that the session he has just conducted (C)
  • A was longer than most sessions he conducts.
  • B illustrates his own beliefs about focus groups.
  • C is an example of a new approach to visual planning.
  • D concentrated as much on positive as negative attitudes to cleaning.

• 17 What did David know about cleaning products before the session? (A)
  • A Some people could not make up their minds which ones to buy.
  • B Manufacturers were concerned about falling sales in them.
  • C Some of them looked too dull to appeal to shoppers.
  • D People felt that false claims were made about them.

• 18 One of the comments made during the session referred to (D)
  • A regarding the choice of a cleaning product as unimportant.
  • B cleaning products all looking the same.
  • C the deliberate misleading of shoppers.
  • D buying a cleaning product because it is familiar.

• 19 David says that what the women produced when they were split into groups (A)
  • A did not focus on what cleaning products actually do.
  • B presented contrasting images.
  • C was not what they had expected to produce.
  • D was similar to the presentation of other kinds of product.

• 20 David says that he has concluded from the session that (B)
  • A his firm's methods will need to change slightly.
  • B he was right to question a certain assumption.
  • C cleaning products do not fit into a general pattern.
  • D what he had previously thought was not entirely correct.

Extract One - You hear part of a radio programme about British attitudes.

• 1 The speaker says that one example of British people's pessimism is their (A)
  • A calm response to problems that affect them personally.
  • B acceptance of what they are told by administrators.
  • C tendency to exaggerate potential problems.
• 2 What does the speaker say about British children? (B)
  • A They come to appreciate irony later in life.
  • B It comes naturally to them to be pessimistic.
  • C They are aware of having a peculiar sense of humour.

Extract Two - You hear the introduction to a radio science programme.

• 3 The speaker describes a process by which the brain (C)
  • A changes previous perceptions about events.
  • B discards irrelevant information about events.
  • C waits before focusing on events.
• 4 What does the speaker say about the research he mentions? (B)
  • A It has been influenced by the methods used for live TV broadcasts.
  • B It adds useful information to what is already known.
  • C It is likely to be disproved by other research.

Extract Three - You hear the introduction to a radio programme about inventors.

• 5 The speaker says that Edison's comment (C)
  • A reflects the naivety of inventors.
  • B sums up the unpredictability of an inventor's life.
  • C is as true today as when he made it.
• 6 What does the speaker say about the rules concerning English patents? (B)
  • A He can understand why they remain in force.
  • B They have always put inventors at a disadvantage.
  • C Some inventors do not abide by them.

Stop the recording when you hear 'That's the end of Part 1:

The area on which the· National Stone Centre stands has been used for a long time for the mining of (7) (lead and limestone)

Visitors to the centre are surprised to discover how much stone people (8) (consume, eat)

Examples of the use of stone in construction shown are (9) (tunnels and tennis courts)

The headmaster describes the centre as an excellent (10) (teaching resource)

The first interactive gallery in Britain was called (11) (Launch Pad)

At Techniquest, there are structures which (12) (roll uphill)

At Techniquest, a special (13) (dentist’s chair) is used for teaching people about centrifugal force.

People can learn about the effect that (14) (sound waves) can have on each other at Techniquest.

A dragon is used for teaching people about (15) (control systems) at Techniquest.

Stop the recording when you hear 'That's the end of Part 2: